PRAM

Pramlintide

A synthetic analogue of human amylin in which three residues — at positions 25, 28 and 29 — are replaced by the prolines found at those positions in rat amylin. Human amylin aggregates into insoluble fibrils; the proline substitutions are what prevent that. It acts at the amylin receptors.

Pramlintide has 54 registered human studies on ClinicalTrials.gov, reaching phase 4, covering 4,401 planned or enrolled participants across the 53 studies that published a figure. An FDA-approved product contains PramlintideSYMLIN (NDA021332). 156 papers naming it were published in the last ten years.

Collected 2026-08-02 from ClinicalTrials.gov and Drugs@FDA. Counts include only trials whose registered intervention names Pramlintide; the registry search is fuzzy, so every match is re-checked. None of this says whether Pramlintide works or is safe.

FDA status

Approved

Human studies

54

Furthest phase

Phase 4

Papers, 10 yr

156

Readership

628

monthly average, Feb–Jul 2026

Tracking since 2026-07-29 · About this data

What has actually been tested in humans

A

An approved product exists

54

Registered human studies

Phase 4

Furthest phase reached

4,401

Planned or enrolled participants, across 53 studies that published a figure

Approved

FDA-approved product — SYMLIN

64 loose registry matches were checked and 54 confirmed — 10 named something else and were discarded. We count a study only when Pramlintide is named as an intervention in it.

Registered means registered — not that the study finished, and not that it found anything. The grade is mechanical: it is computed from the registry and the FDA record alone, and it grades how much is known, never whether a compound is good or safe. Collected 2026-08-02 from ClinicalTrials.gov and Drugs@FDA. Check the query.

What Pramlintide is, and what it has been studied for

Pramlintide is classified by ChEMBL as a protein, and appears in trial registrations under AC-0137 and AC0137. Its FDA substance identifier is D3FM8FA78T.

Across 54 registered trials, it has been studied in Type 1 Diabetes, Obesity, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1. A condition here is what a sponsor registered the trial under — it records what was investigated, not what was shown.

The trials were run by AstraZeneca and Baylor College of Medicine among others. A named commercial sponsor means a compound is in formal development; its absence does not mean the opposite, only that no company has registered a trial under its own name.

How far it got

Pramlintide reached Phase 4 across 54 registered trials.Phase 1First given to peoplePhase 2Looking for an effectPhase 3Tested at scalePhase 4Studied after approval

Pramlintide reached Phase 4 across 54 registered trials.

An FDA-approved product contains Pramlintide. Approval covers a specific product for a specific use — it is not a verdict on the molecule.

Is anyone studying Pramlintide?

Papers published each year that name Pramlintide in the title or abstract, with the clinical trials that started in the same year marked beneath. Ten calendar years.

0613192517181920212223242526trials
Vertical axis: papers published that year. Bar for 2026 is hatched because that year is still running.
Publications and trials naming Pramlintide, by year
YearPublicationsTrials startedComplete year
2017220Yes
2018242Yes
2019122Yes
2020183Yes
2021251Yes
2022141Yes
202391Yes
2024222Yes
2025161Yes
2026122No

156 papers and 15 registered trials between 2017 and 2026. A paper counts when “Pramlintide” appears in its title or abstract — phrase-matched, so a paper mentioning the words separately is not counted. The total is a single query over the whole window, which is why it does not equal the bars added together: PubMed files a paper under both its electronic and its print publication date, so one paper can appear in two years. Publication volume measures scientific attention, not whether a compound works: a well-studied compound can be well-studied and ineffective. Sources: PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov · collected 2026-08-02.

Published research on Pramlintide

156 indexed papers name Pramlintide in their title or abstract. These are the 8 PubMed ranks most relevant. Listing a paper is not a judgement about it, and none of these is summarised here — follow the link and read what it says.

  1. Amylin: Pharmacology, Physiology, and Clinical Potential

    Hay DL, Chen S, Lutz TA, et al.Pharmacological reviews2015

    PMID 2607109510.1124/pr.115.010629

  2. Pramlintide

    2006

    PMID 30000033

  3. Insulin Resistance in Type 1 Diabetes: Pathophysiological, Clinical, and Therapeutic Relevance

    Apostolopoulou M, Lambadiari V, Roden M, et al.Endocrine reviews2025

    PMID 3999844510.1210/endrev/bnae032

  4. Pramlintide acetate

    McQueen JAmerican journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists2005

    PMID 1627832810.2146/ajhp050341

  5. Pramlintide

    2012

    PMID 31644254

  6. Development of Cagrilintide, a Long-Acting Amylin Analogue

    Kruse T, Hansen JL, Dahl K, et al.Journal of medicinal chemistry2021

    PMID 3428867310.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00565

  7. The story of amylin: from physiology to therapy

    Secher A, Lutz TA, Raun KNature metabolism2026

    PMID 4170897510.1038/s42255-026-01465-4

  8. Amylin, Another Important Neuroendocrine Hormone for the Treatment of Diabesity

    Eržen S, Tonin G, Jurišić Eržen D, et al.International journal of molecular sciences2024

    PMID 3833879610.3390/ijms25031517

Collected 2026-08-02from PubMed, phrase-matched on “Pramlintide” in title and abstract. Run the same search.

About Pramlintide

A synthetic analogue of human amylin in which three residues — at positions 25, 28 and 29 — are replaced by the prolines found at those positions in rat amylin. Human amylin aggregates into insoluble fibrils; the proline substitutions are what prevent that. It acts at the amylin receptors.

Also known as
AC137

Structure and mechanism only. Nothing above describes what this compound is for, and no dose appears anywhere on this page.

Reading on this compound

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