SEMA

Semaglutide

A 31-amino-acid analogue of human glucagon-like peptide-1. The backbone carries an alpha-aminoisobutyric acid in place of alanine at position 8 and an arginine at position 34, and a C18 diacid chain is attached through a spacer at lysine 26. It binds the GLP-1 receptor, a class B G-protein-coupled receptor. The fatty-acid chain binds serum albumin, which is what slows its clearance relative to native GLP-1.

Semaglutide has 589 registered human studies on ClinicalTrials.gov, reaching phase 4, covering 199,228 planned or enrolled participants across the 510 studies that published a figure. An FDA-approved product contains SemaglutideWEGOVY (NDA215256). 5,153 papers naming it were published in the last ten years.

Collected 2026-08-02 from ClinicalTrials.gov and Drugs@FDA. Counts include only trials whose registered intervention names Semaglutide; the registry search is fuzzy, so every match is re-checked. None of this says whether Semaglutide works or is safe.

FDA status

Approved

Human studies

589

Furthest phase

Phase 4

Papers, 10 yr

5,153

Readership

54,466

monthly average, Feb–Jun 2026

Tracking since 2026-07-29 · About this data

What people search alongside Semaglutide

The queries most often searched by people who searched Semaglutide, ranked by relative interest, with how each moved over the window. Read this as what the public is trying to find out — not as advice, and not as a count of searches.

  1. semaglutide weight loss+60%
  2. semaglutide price+950%
  3. tirzepatide+130%
  4. wegovy+250%
  5. wegovy semaglutide+250%
  6. semaglutide wegovy+200%
  7. semaglutide news+3,350%
  8. ozempic+40%
  9. semaglutide ozempic+30%
  10. ozempic semaglutide+30%

Source: Google Trends · Worldwide · Past 12 months · exported 2026-07-31. Trends reports relativeinterest on a 0–100 scale within this result set, never an absolute number of searches — no provider publishes search volume for these terms. The change figure is Trends’ own, over the same window. The rising-queries panel from this export is not shown: it returned general breakout terms unrelated to the compound, and publishing those as related searches would be false.

What has actually been tested in humans

A

An approved product exists

589

Registered human studies

Phase 4

Furthest phase reached

199,228

Planned or enrolled participants, across 510 studies that published a figure

Approved

FDA-approved product — WEGOVY

730 loose registry matches were checked and 589 confirmed — 141 named something else and were discarded. We count a study only when Semaglutide is named as an intervention in it.

Registered means registered — not that the study finished, and not that it found anything. The grade is mechanical: it is computed from the registry and the FDA record alone, and it grades how much is known, never whether a compound is good or safe. Collected 2026-08-02 from ClinicalTrials.gov and Drugs@FDA. Check the query.

What Semaglutide is, and what it has been studied for

Semaglutide is classified by ChEMBL as a protein, and appears in trial registrations under NN-9535 and NN9535. Its FDA substance identifier is 53AXN4NNHX.

Across 589 registered trials, it has been studied in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Obesity, Overweight and Healthy. A condition here is what a sponsor registered the trial under — it records what was investigated, not what was shown.

The trials were run by Novo Nordisk A/S and Brigham and Women's Hospital among others. A named commercial sponsor means a compound is in formal development; its absence does not mean the opposite, only that no company has registered a trial under its own name.

How far it got

Semaglutide reached Phase 4 across 589 registered trials.Phase 1First given to peoplePhase 2Looking for an effectPhase 3Tested at scalePhase 4Studied after approval

Semaglutide reached Phase 4 across 589 registered trials.

An FDA-approved product contains Semaglutide. Approval covers a specific product for a specific use — it is not a verdict on the molecule.

Is anyone studying Semaglutide?

Papers published each year that name Semaglutide in the title or abstract, with the clinical trials that started in the same year marked beneath. Ten calendar years.

05001.0k1.5k2.0k17181920212223242526trials
Vertical axis: papers published that year. Bar for 2026 is hatched because that year is still running.
Publications and trials naming Semaglutide, by year
YearPublicationsTrials startedComplete year
20177611Yes
201811620Yes
201911740Yes
202015522Yes
202123243Yes
202232860Yes
202350972Yes
2024102589Yes
2025167785Yes
2026147288No

5,153 papers and 530 registered trials between 2017 and 2026. A paper counts when “Semaglutide” appears in its title or abstract — phrase-matched, so a paper mentioning the words separately is not counted. The total is a single query over the whole window, which is why it does not equal the bars added together: PubMed files a paper under both its electronic and its print publication date, so one paper can appear in two years. Publication volume measures scientific attention, not whether a compound works: a well-studied compound can be well-studied and ineffective. Sources: PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov · collected 2026-08-02.

What Semaglutide costs through a legal channel

Published cash prices, per month, as each programme states them. Sorted cheapest first. These are prices for an approved product dispensed through a pharmacy — not the research channel, which publishes no price this site collects.

  1. $149/mocash price

    TrumpRx Wegovy Pill · list $1,349/mo

  2. $149/mostarting price

    NovoCare Pharmacy Wegovy pill · NovoCare Pharmacy Ozempic pill

  3. $199/mocash price

    TrumpRx Wegovy Pen · TrumpRx Ozempic · list $1,349/mo

  4. $199/mostarting price

    NovoCare Pharmacy Wegovy pen · NovoCare Pharmacy Ozempic pen

  5. $349/moafter intro fills

    NovoCare Pharmacy Wegovy · NovoCare Pharmacy Ozempic

Collected 2026-07-31 from each programme’s own published pages. Cheapest is not a recommendation — these channels differ in who prescribes, who dispenses and who is accountable, and a price says nothing about which is appropriate for anyone. Prices change without notice; the seller’s page is authoritative. Check the source.

Published research on Semaglutide

5,153 indexed papers name Semaglutide in their title or abstract. These are the 8 PubMed ranks most relevant. Listing a paper is not a judgement about it, and none of these is summarised here — follow the link and read what it says.

  1. Semaglutide 2·4 mg once a week in adults with overweight or obesity, and type 2 diabetes (STEP 2): a randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

    Davies M, Færch L, Jeppesen OK, et al.Lancet (London, England)2021

    PMID 3366741710.1016/S0140-6736(21)00213-0

  2. Safety of Semaglutide

    Smits MM, Van Raalte DHFrontiers in endocrinology2021

    PMID 3430581010.3389/fendo.2021.645563

  3. Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide for Weight Loss in Obesity Without Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Tan HC, Dampil OA, Marquez MMJournal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies2022

    PMID 3657888910.15605/jafes.037.02.14

  4. Semaglutide lowers body weight in rodents via distributed neural pathways

    Gabery S, Salinas CG, Paulsen SJ, et al.JCI insight2020

    PMID 3221370310.1172/jci.insight.133429

  5. Wegovy (semaglutide): a new weight loss drug for chronic weight management

    Singh G, Krauthamer M, Bjalme-Evans MJournal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research2022

    PMID 3470692510.1136/jim-2021-001952

  6. The Discovery and Development of Liraglutide and Semaglutide

    Knudsen LB, Lau JFrontiers in endocrinology2019

    PMID 3103170210.3389/fendo.2019.00155

  7. Risk of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Patients Prescribed Semaglutide

    Hathaway JT, Shah MP, Hathaway DB, et al.JAMA ophthalmology2024

    PMID 3895893910.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.2296

  8. Long-term weight loss effects of semaglutide in obesity without diabetes in the SELECT trial

    Ryan DH, Lingvay I, Deanfield J, et al.Nature medicine2024

    PMID 3874099310.1038/s41591-024-02996-7

Collected 2026-08-02from PubMed, phrase-matched on “Semaglutide” in title and abstract. Run the same search.

About Semaglutide

A 31-amino-acid analogue of human glucagon-like peptide-1. The backbone carries an alpha-aminoisobutyric acid in place of alanine at position 8 and an arginine at position 34, and a C18 diacid chain is attached through a spacer at lysine 26. It binds the GLP-1 receptor, a class B G-protein-coupled receptor. The fatty-acid chain binds serum albumin, which is what slows its clearance relative to native GLP-1.

Also known as
NN9535

Structure and mechanism only. Nothing above describes what this compound is for, and no dose appears anywhere on this page.

Reading on this compound

All articles

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