RETA

Retatrutide

A synthetic 39-amino-acid peptide built on a GIP-like backbone and carrying a fatty diacid on a lysine side chain. It is an agonist at three receptors rather than one or two: the GIP receptor, the GLP-1 receptor and the glucagon receptor. That third activity is the structural difference between it and the dual GIP/GLP-1 agonists listed elsewhere in this market.

Retatrutide has 20 registered human studies on ClinicalTrials.gov, reaching phase 3, covering 26,015 planned or enrolled participants across the 19 studies that published a figure. No FDA-approved product contains Retatrutide. 157 papers naming it were published in the last ten years.

Collected 2026-08-02 from ClinicalTrials.gov and Drugs@FDA. Counts include only trials whose registered intervention names Retatrutide; the registry search is fuzzy, so every match is re-checked. None of this says whether Retatrutide works or is safe.

FDA status

Research only

Human studies

20

Furthest phase

Phase 3

Papers, 10 yr

157

Readership

49,387

monthly average, Feb–Jun 2026

Tracking since 2026-07-29 · About this data

What has actually been tested in humans

B

Reached phase 3 or 4, not approved

20

Registered human studies

Phase 3

Furthest phase reached

26,015

Planned or enrolled participants, across 19 studies that published a figure

None

No FDA-approved product contains it

33 loose registry matches were checked and 20 confirmed — 13 named something else and were discarded. We count a study only when Retatrutide is named as an intervention in it.

Registered means registered — not that the study finished, and not that it found anything. The grade is mechanical: it is computed from the registry and the FDA record alone, and it grades how much is known, never whether a compound is good or safe. Collected 2026-08-02 from ClinicalTrials.gov and Drugs@FDA. Check the query.

What Retatrutide is, and what it has been studied for

Retatrutide is classified by ChEMBL as a protein, and appears in trial registrations under LY-3437943 and LY3437943. Its FDA substance identifier is NOP2Y096GV.

Across 20 registered trials, it has been studied in Obesity, Overweight, Type 2 Diabetes and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. A condition here is what a sponsor registered the trial under — it records what was investigated, not what was shown.

The trials were run by Eli Lilly and Company and Hudson Biotech. A named commercial sponsor means a compound is in formal development; its absence does not mean the opposite, only that no company has registered a trial under its own name.

How far it got

Retatrutide reached Phase 3 across 20 registered trials.Phase 1First given to peoplePhase 2Looking for an effectPhase 3Tested at scalePhase 4Studied after approval

Retatrutide reached Phase 3 across 20 registered trials.

No FDA-approved product contains Retatrutide. A compound can stop at any rung for commercial reasons as easily as scientific ones, and the registry does not record which.

Is anyone studying Retatrutide?

Papers published each year that name Retatrutide in the title or abstract, with the clinical trials that started in the same year marked beneath. Ten calendar years.

025507510017181920212223242526trials
Vertical axis: papers published that year. Bar for 2026 is hatched because that year is still running.
Publications and trials naming Retatrutide, by year
YearPublicationsTrials startedComplete year
201700Yes
201800Yes
201900Yes
202000Yes
202100Yes
202200Yes
2023165Yes
2024455Yes
2025587Yes
2026512No

157 papers and 19 registered trials between 2017 and 2026. A paper counts when “Retatrutide” appears in its title or abstract — phrase-matched, so a paper mentioning the words separately is not counted. The total is a single query over the whole window, which is why it does not equal the bars added together: PubMed files a paper under both its electronic and its print publication date, so one paper can appear in two years. Publication volume measures scientific attention, not whether a compound works: a well-studied compound can be well-studied and ineffective. Sources: PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov · collected 2026-08-02.

Published research on Retatrutide

157 indexed papers name Retatrutide in their title or abstract. These are the 8 PubMed ranks most relevant. Listing a paper is not a judgement about it, and none of these is summarised here — follow the link and read what it says.

  1. Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity - A Phase 2 Trial

    Jastreboff AM, Kaplan LM, Frías JP, et al.The New England journal of medicine2023

    PMID 3736631510.1056/NEJMoa2301972

  2. Retatrutide-A Game Changer in Obesity Pharmacotherapy

    Katsi V, Koutsopoulos G, Fragoulis C, et al.Biomolecules2025

    PMID 4056343610.3390/biom15060796

  3. Retatrutide for the treatment of obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and knee osteoarthritis: Rationale and design of the TRIUMPH registrational clinical trials

    Giblin K, Kaplan LM, Somers VK, et al.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

    PMID 4109043110.1111/dom.70209

  4. Retatrutide, a GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist, for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo and active-controlled, parallel-group, phase 2 trial conducted in the USA

    Rosenstock J, Frias J, Jastreboff AM, et al.Lancet (London, England)2023

    PMID 3738528010.1016/S0140-6736(23)01053-X

  5. Efficacy and Safety of GLP-1 Medicines for Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity

    Drucker DJDiabetes care2024

    PMID 3884346010.2337/dci24-0003

  6. Triple hormone receptor agonist retatrutide for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a randomized phase 2a trial

    Sanyal AJ, Kaplan LM, Frias JP, et al.Nature medicine2024

    PMID 3885852310.1038/s41591-024-03018-2

  7. The power of three: Retatrutide's role in modern obesity and diabetes therapy

    Abdul-Rahman T, Roy P, Ahmed FK, et al.European journal of pharmacology2024

    PMID 3951556510.1016/j.ejphar.2024.177095

  8. Effects of retatrutide on body composition in people with type 2 diabetes: a substudy of a phase 2, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, randomised trial

    Coskun T, Wu Q, Schloot NC, et al.The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology2025

    PMID 4060956610.1016/S2213-8587(25)00092-0

Collected 2026-08-02from PubMed, phrase-matched on “Retatrutide” in title and abstract. Run the same search.

About Retatrutide

A synthetic 39-amino-acid peptide built on a GIP-like backbone and carrying a fatty diacid on a lysine side chain. It is an agonist at three receptors rather than one or two: the GIP receptor, the GLP-1 receptor and the glucagon receptor. That third activity is the structural difference between it and the dual GIP/GLP-1 agonists listed elsewhere in this market.

Also known as
LY3437943

Structure and mechanism only. Nothing above describes what this compound is for, and no dose appears anywhere on this page.

Reading on this compound

All articles

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