PT141

PT-141

A cyclic heptapeptide analogue of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and a metabolite of melanotan II — it differs from melanotan II by a C-terminal hydroxyl in place of the amide. It is an agonist at melanocortin receptors, with reported activity at MC1R, MC3R and MC4R.

PT-141 has 10 registered human studies on ClinicalTrials.gov, reaching phase 4, covering 2,644 planned or enrolled participants across the 9 studies that published a figure. An FDA-approved product contains PT-141VYLEESI (AUTOINJECTOR) (NDA210557). 72 papers naming it were published in the last ten years.

Collected 2026-08-02 from ClinicalTrials.gov and Drugs@FDA. Counts include only trials whose registered intervention names PT-141; the registry search is fuzzy, so every match is re-checked. None of this says whether PT-141 works or is safe.

FDA status

Approved

Human studies

10

Furthest phase

Phase 4

Papers, 10 yr

72

Readership

9,091

monthly average, Feb–Jul 2026

Tracking since 2026-07-29 · About this data

What has actually been tested in humans

A

An approved product exists

10

Registered human studies

Phase 4

Furthest phase reached

2,644

Planned or enrolled participants, across 9 studies that published a figure

Approved

FDA-approved product — VYLEESI (AUTOINJECTOR)

Registered means registered — not that the study finished, and not that it found anything. The grade is mechanical: it is computed from the registry and the FDA record alone, and it grades how much is known, never whether a compound is good or safe. Collected 2026-08-02 from ClinicalTrials.gov and Drugs@FDA. Check the query.

What PT-141 is, and what it has been studied for

PT-141 is classified by ChEMBL as a protein, and appears in trial registrations under PT-141 and PT-141 FREE BASE. Its FDA substance identifier is 6Y24O4F92S.

Across 10 registered trials, it has been studied in Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder, Kidney Disease, Female Sexual Arousal Disorder and Sexual Arousal Disorder. A condition here is what a sponsor registered the trial under — it records what was investigated, not what was shown.

The trials were run by Palatin Technologies, Inc and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust among others. A named commercial sponsor means a compound is in formal development; its absence does not mean the opposite, only that no company has registered a trial under its own name.

How far it got

PT-141 reached Phase 4 across 10 registered trials.Phase 1First given to peoplePhase 2Looking for an effectPhase 3Tested at scalePhase 4Studied after approval

PT-141 reached Phase 4 across 10 registered trials.

An FDA-approved product contains PT-141. Approval covers a specific product for a specific use — it is not a verdict on the molecule.

Is anyone studying PT-141?

Papers published each year that name PT-141 in the title or abstract, with the clinical trials that started in the same year marked beneath. Ten calendar years.

0510152017181920212223242526trials
Vertical axis: papers published that year. Bar for 2026 is hatched because that year is still running.
Publications and trials naming PT-141, by year
YearPublicationsTrials startedComplete year
201750Yes
201840Yes
201962Yes
202070Yes
2021101Yes
2022141Yes
202380Yes
202481Yes
2025121Yes
202690No

72 papers and 6 registered trials between 2017 and 2026. A paper counts when “bremelanotide” appears in its title or abstract — phrase-matched, so a paper mentioning the words separately is not counted. The total is a single query over the whole window, which is why it does not equal the bars added together: PubMed files a paper under both its electronic and its print publication date, so one paper can appear in two years. Publication volume measures scientific attention, not whether a compound works: a well-studied compound can be well-studied and ineffective. Sources: PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov · collected 2026-08-02.

Published research on PT-141

72 indexed papers name PT-141 in their title or abstract. These are the 8 PubMed ranks most relevant. Listing a paper is not a judgement about it, and none of these is summarised here — follow the link and read what it says.

  1. Bremelanotide

    2012

    PMID 34436837

  2. Bremelanotide

    2006

    PMID 31369224

  3. Bremelanotide: First Approval

    Dhillon S, Keam SJDrugs2019

    PMID 3142906410.1007/s40265-019-01187-w

  4. Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Women: Physiology, Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment

    Pettigrew JA, Novick AMJournal of midwifery & women's health2021

    PMID 3451069610.1111/jmwh.13283

  5. Bremelanotide for Treatment of Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire

    Edinoff AN, Sanders NM, Lewis KB, et al.Neurology international2022

    PMID 3507658110.3390/neurolint14010006

  6. Safety Profile of Bremelanotide Across the Clinical Development Program

    Clayton AH, Kingsberg SA, Portman D, et al.Journal of women's health (2002)2022

    PMID 3514746610.1089/jwh.2021.0191

  7. Bremelanotide: New Drug Approved for Treating Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

    Mayer D, Lynch SEThe Annals of pharmacotherapy2020

    PMID 3189392710.1177/1060028019899152

  8. Bremelanotide for the Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Two Randomized Phase 3 Trials

    Kingsberg SA, Clayton AH, Portman D, et al.Obstetrics and gynecology2019

    PMID 3159984010.1097/AOG.0000000000003500

Collected 2026-08-02from PubMed, phrase-matched on “bremelanotide” in title and abstract. Run the same search.

About PT-141

A cyclic heptapeptide analogue of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and a metabolite of melanotan II — it differs from melanotan II by a C-terminal hydroxyl in place of the amide. It is an agonist at melanocortin receptors, with reported activity at MC1R, MC3R and MC4R.

Also known as
Bremelanotide

Structure and mechanism only. Nothing above describes what this compound is for, and no dose appears anywhere on this page.

Reading on this compound

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