Peptide basics

Semax vs selank: two heavily read compounds with no registered trials at all

On this page
  1. What this comparison measures
  2. Registered human trials
  3. Regulatory status
  4. Publication trend, 2017 to 2026
  5. The one human study that administers both
  6. Attention against evidence
  7. Common questions

Neither semax nor selank has a registered human study in PepRack's snapshot. Both counts are zero, so there is no furthest phase to report for either.

A registry search for selank does return two matches, but neither administers selank — one is a transcranial direct-current stimulation study and the other a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. They are excluded from the count for that reason.

Published literature exists for both, and it is mostly laboratory and animal work. Semax has 53 indexed records across 2017–2026; selank has 19.

This page compares records only. It does not say either compound affects cognition, mood, anxiety or anything else, and an empty registry is not proof that a compound does nothing.

This page reports what the trial registry, the FDA compounding record and PubMed contain for two compounds. It makes no statement about cognitive or mood effects, and the absence of registered trials described below is a fact about the public record rather than a finding about the molecules.

What this comparison measures

This page compares what is publicly recorded for two compounds: registered studies, phases, regulatory standing, indexed publications and readership. On the first two of those, the answer for both compounds is nothing at all, and that is the finding rather than an omission.1234

Registered human trials

In the snapshot of 1 August 2026, a registry search for semax returned no matches at all. A search for selank returned two loose matches, and neither survived verification.12

The two selank matches are worth naming, because they are the clearest illustration on this site of why a raw registry count cannot be published as an evidence count. One is a trial comparing transcranial direct-current stimulation with transcranial random-noise stimulation for reading skills. The other studies transcranial magnetic stimulation and object recognition. Neither administers selank; both matched on text.10112

  • Semax: 0 raw registry matches, 0 verified.
  • Selank: 2 raw registry matches, 0 verified.
  • Neither compound has a phase label, because a phase requires a registered study to attach to.12

Regulatory status

Neither compound has an approved US product in the snapshot. Both appear on FDA's published page for bulk drug substances nominated for use in compounding, in the table of nominations later withdrawn by their nominators, listed as semax (heptapeptide) and as selank acetate (TP-7).5

FDA's wording for both is an absence rather than a finding. For semax the agency records no or limited safety-related information for the proposed routes and states that it therefore lacks sufficient information to know whether harm would result. For selank acetate it records that it lacks important information about any safety issues raised.5

Publication trend, 2017 to 2026

A PubMed title/abstract search across 2017 to 2026 returns 53 records for semax and 19 for selank. Semax runs between 3 and 9 records a year with no trend; selank records zero in three of the ten years and has not exceeded 8.34

The composition of those literatures matters more than the totals. Representative recent entries include a rat study of semax described in its title as a synthetic ACTH(4-10) analogue, and a rat study of selank described as a peptide analogue of tuftsin. Both compounds are characterised chemically in the literature; that characterisation is not clinical evidence.78

A 2021 clinical-pharmacology review of agents acting at GABA receptors includes selank among its subjects, which is one of the few English-language secondary treatments of the compound.9

The one human study that administers both

A 2020 paper reports a placebo-controlled imaging study in 52 healthy participants in which both selank and semax were administered and resting-state functional connectivity was measured before and after. It is the only published work located here in which both compounds appear in the same protocol.6

It also illustrates the limit of registry-based counting. A study can be conducted and published without appearing in ClinicalTrials.gov, particularly outside the jurisdictions where registration is a condition of publication or funding. A count of zero registered studies means zero registrations, not zero research.612

Semax has no registered trial and roughly three times selank's indexed publication count.

Selank has no registered trial either, and its two registry matches are studies of brain stimulation that never administer it.

Attention against evidence

Between February and July 2026, the semax Wikipedia article averaged 14,065 views a month and peaked at 16,303; the selank article averaged 6,791 and peaked at 8,078.1212

Roughly twenty-one thousand readers a month, across two compounds with no registered trials between them, is the widest attention-to-evidence gap in the cognitive category on this site. It says nothing about the compounds and everything about where public interest sits relative to the record.1212

Common questions

Does zero registered trials mean these compounds have never been studied in people?

No. It means no study naming them as an intervention appears in the registry searched. At least one placebo-controlled human imaging study administering both was published in 2020 without a corresponding registry entry, which is common for research conducted outside registration mandates.

Which of the two has more evidence?

Semax has more indexed publications — 53 against 19 over the last decade — and both have zero registered trials. Neither difference supports a statement about what either compound does.

Why does a registry search for selank return results at all?

Registry text search is fuzzy and short names collide. The two matches are a transcranial direct-current stimulation trial and a transcranial magnetic stimulation trial; neither administers selank, so both are excluded before any count is published.

Are these compounds approved anywhere?

Not in the record checked here, which covers US approvals. Both appear on FDA's compounding page among nominations that were withdrawn, with the agency stating in each case that it lacks the information needed to judge whether harm would result.

Sources

  1. Secondary source
    ClinicalTrials.gov registry search: studies with an intervention matching “Semax”U.S. National Library of Medicine, ClinicalTrials.gov, 2026clinicaltrials.gov/search?intr=SemaxBack to text
  2. Secondary source
    ClinicalTrials.gov registry search: studies with an intervention matching “Selank”U.S. National Library of Medicine, ClinicalTrials.gov, 2026clinicaltrials.gov/search?intr=SelankBack to text
  3. Secondary source
    PubMed title/abstract search: “Semax”, publication years 2017–2026National Library of Medicine, PubMed, 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Semax%22%5Btiab%5D%20AND%202017Back to text
  4. Secondary source
    PubMed title/abstract search: “Selank”, publication years 2017–2026National Library of Medicine, PubMed, 2026pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Selank%22%5Btiab%5D%20AND%20201Back to text
  5. Regulatory
    Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety RisksU.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2026www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substBack to text
  6. Primary study
    Functional Connectomic Approach to Studying Selank and Semax EffectsPanikratova YR, Lebedeva IS, Sokolov OY, et al.. Doklady Biological Sciences, 2020 · doi:10.1134/S001249662001007X · PMID 32342318doi.org/10.1134/S001249662001007XBack to text
  7. Primary study
    Semax, synthetic ACTH(4-10) analogue, attenuates behavioural and neurochemical alterations following early-life fluvoxamine exposure in white ratsGlazova NY, Manchenko DM, Volodina MA, et al.. Neuropeptides, 2021 · doi:10.1016/j.npep.2020.102114 · PMID 33418449doi.org/10.1016/j.npep.2020.102114Back to text
  8. Primary study
    Selank, a Peptide Analog of Tuftsin, Attenuates Aversive Signs of Morphine Withdrawal in RatsKonstantinopolsky MA, Chernyakova IV, Kolik LG. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s10517-022-05624-x · PMID 36322304doi.org/10.1007/s10517-022-05624-xBack to text
  9. Secondary source
    Sedative-Hypnotic Agents That Impact Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Receptors: Focus on Flunitrazepam, Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid, Phenibut, and SelankDoyno CR, White CM. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2021 · doi:10.1002/jcph.1922 · PMID 34396551doi.org/10.1002/jcph.1922Back to text
  10. Primary study
    Comparing the Efficacy of tDCS and tRNS to Improve Reading Skills in Children and Adolescents (NCT05832060)ClinicalTrials.gov registry record, 2023clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05832060Back to text
  11. Primary study
    Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Object Recognition (NCT01747200)ClinicalTrials.gov registry record, 2012clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01747200Back to text
  12. Secondary source
    Wikimedia REST API — English Wikipedia pageviewsWikimedia Foundation, 2026wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/#/Pageviews%20dataBack to text